Bothwell
The town
of Bothwell lies four and one-half miles west of Tremonton, beginning
at
Salt Creek. The elevation is 4320 feet with 120 to 140 frost-free
days each year and 11 to 15 inches of annual precipitation. The
topography is level to slightly sloping, and the land is adaptable to
raising wheat, barley, corn, oats, alfalfa, onions, beans, potatoes,
peas, sugarbeets, tomatoes, sunflowers and safflowers. There are
few days in the summer when the temperature soars above 100 degrees,
and winter days and nights seldom get 20 degrees below zero.
The earliest accounts written about the Bothwell area tell of beautiful
waves of tall bunch grass covering the lower region and of tall
sagebrush growing on the hills. From Indian writings found on the
rocks at the head of Salt Creek and artifacts dug up on the farms
adjacent to the creek, we know that Indians got water from Salt Creek
and used this area for hunting grounds and camp sites.
The first white settlers came to the Bothwell area to homestead.
They settled near Salt Creek as it was the major source of water for
the region west of the Bear River and Malad River. Some of the
first settlers who bought land and became farmers were of German
descent and were members of the Christian Apostolic Faith and attended
church in Tremonton. In 1892, after several years of construction, a
canal system was completed and water flowed into the arid region in
sufficient quantities to irrigate thousands of acres of land.
John R. Bothwell, the engineer and promoter of the canal system, was
honored by having the community named after him.
Most settlers were members of the L.D.S. faith, and branch of that
church was organized in 1894. In 1898 a ward was organized.
Three L.D.S. Churches were built in the community. The last,
beautiful red brick structure dedicated in 1948, has been remodeled
twice. The church was the center of all entertainment i.e.
dances, drama, banquets, ball games, socials as well as worship
services. It remains the center of all community activities.
The first school was held in 1894 in a small frame building on the west
banks of Salt Creek. There were about 20 pupils who walked or
were transported in wagons or sleds to the school. The second
school was also frame, located half a mile west and a quarter mile
north of the first school. The third school was a brick structure
and was located just west of where the church now stands. The
bricks were made on the banks of Salt Creek. After a series of
earthquakes in 1908, the building was condemned. In 1909 a new
brick building with four classrooms was erected. It served
elementary students until 1967 when the students were bussed to
Tremonton.
Mail service was established in the area by James Ipsom. He would
pick the mail up at Bear River City and bring it to his home in
Bothwell where the residents could go to collect their mail. In
1895, Mrs. Margaret Priest, the first post mistress distibuted mail
from her home. In 1898 the post office was moved to the Foxley
Store and was given the name of "Point Look Out Post Office." A
Rural Free Route for mail delivery was established in 1909, and at the
date of this writing, the mail is still being delivered six days a week
to all RFD box holders. The first telephone lines were extended
from Tremonton to Bothwell for the crank-type phones. The dial
system was installed in about 1950. In April of 1926 electricity
was finally turned on in Bothwell.
Before 1960 the community was totally dependent upon agriculture for
its economic base. Every farmer raised acres of sugar beets, the
main cash crop. Many farmers had feedlot cattle and raised lambs
and hogs. Most farmers had small herds of dairy cattle, raising
grain and alfalfa to feed all their animals. In the late 1930s a
few of the local men tried raising large flocks of turkey. They
met with enough success that through the '40s, '50s, and '60s, at least
one-fourth of the farmers were involved with brooding, growing, and
finishing the holiday bird.
Bothwell is now an unincorporated area. At this writing, there
are only three dairies in Bothwell and only one farmer is involved in
raising turkeys. The U&I Sugar Factory closed its doors in
1975, and therefore, there are no beets grown in the valley.
There are no egg producers; however, there are still a few hog
producers and also some feedlot cattle and beef cattle producers as
well as a sod farm and a large potato farm. Only half of the
residents are now dependent upon agriculture for their livlihood.
Many work at nearby industries while some are employed by the school
system. Bothwell is a good place for rural living.