Elwood
In
about 1850, when the stagecoach went from Corinne, Utah to Montana, the
road passed through a tract of land that was covered with an abundance
of bunch grass that was favorable for grazing. Herds of cattle
and bands of sheep grazed there in the summertime. The first
permanent settlement was made in 1868 when Mr. Davidsen and his family
took up what was known as "Squatter Rights" on a tract of land on the
bank of the Malad River. Other settlers came as homesteaders and
began the task of building homes, farms, and families.
In 1866, Anders Peter Andersen and his four brothers planted and
harvested the first 20 acre field of dryland grain in the state.
From this humble beginning, the great dryland industry was developed in
the West. The land went under cultivation and sugar beets became a
major crop. In 1918, a branch railroad was built from the U &
I Sugar Factory in Garland to Elwood to transport the sugar beet
harvest to the factory. In 1922-23, the Elwood Drainage District
titled a large portion of the land in the area and brought even more
ground under cultivation.
In 1889 a branch of the Church of Jesus christ of Latter Day Saints was
organized. Stake President Lorenzo Snow ordained A.C. Hunsaker as
the Presiding Elder. The branch was named "Fairview" after
President Snow remarked " What a fair view you have here!" The
branch carried this name for eleven years.
Also in 1889, a post office for the settlement was applied for.
At that time it was discovered that there was already a town in Utah
named Fairview. The name Manila was suggested, but again, there
was already a town named Manila in Utah. The U S Mail Service
suggested the name of Elwood. The name was accepted by the
community, but it wasn't until 1898 that a post office was established
at the home of Charles Kroksh. This was the first and only post
office in Elwood.
In 1889-90, in a one-room log building on the property of A.C.
Hunsaker, the first school convened. There were 13 students that
first year. In 1891 a brick one-room school house was erected,
and by 1917 it was expanded to 4 rooms.
In 1900 a Ward of the L.D.S. Church was established called the Manila
Ward, however, in 1901 the name was changed to Elwood Ward so it would
have the same name as the post office. P.M. Hansen was the first
bishop. In 1904, an amusement hall was built by allotments
contributed by the Saints and was used for religious services as well
as for amusements. In 1930 a chapel and recreation hall were
completed.
The first Bell Telephone in the settlement was in the store of N.A.
Petersen in about 1902. In 1904-05, the Bear River Valley
telephone service was brought from Tremonton, and almost every home had
this convenience. In 1921, the electric line was brought from
Tremonton, and the settlers very much enjoyed this advantage.
In the spring, summer, and fall, the ground was cultivated, planted and
harvested. In the winter, wagons and sleighs were used to harvest
ducks and geese. Nothing was wasted. The meat was eaten,
and the feathers made pillows and mattresses. Livestock was tended,
cows milked, and eggs gathered each day. There was always much
work to be done, but friends and neighbors gathered together
often. The ladies "quilting bees" not only produced warm quilts,
but proved an enjoyable social occasion. Dances were held
frequently in various homes. At first the music was furnished by
K.H. Fridal on his violin, and later the Bear River Brass Band was
organized. It consisted of musicians from Bear River City and
Elwood. Many if these musicians could play more than one
instrument. If seven or eight couples participated, they felt
they had a good crowd, and a good time was enjoyed by all.
Elwood has continued to grow and prosper. Elwood is still home
to many ancestors of the early settlers. Some of them live
on the same property their forefathers homesteaded, and some live in
the original homes that have been renovated and remodeled.
Challenges have changed, but the sense of community remains strong.